The design of the apartment and the house in the Japanese style guarantees comfort, peace of mind, and harmony. In a style that has been considered fashionable for many years, exoticism and restraint are perfectly combined.
By decorating housing and rooms in the Japanese style, a person learns the philosophical meaning and cultural traditions of the East and plunges into a world where peace and silence live.
Japanese Style: Formation and Development
The formation of the Japanese style in interior design goes back to the 16-17th centuries. Influential factors for its formation include:
- seismological instability;
- folk traditions;
- high level of occupancy;
- small mineral reserves;
- climatic features.
Since the 16th century, every room in Japanese homes was decorated almost according to the style principles that have survived until our times. The spirit of tradition and good taste with high values triumphed over ostentatious chic and excesses.
The Japanese have always strived for concentration and maximum spatial freedom with the possibility of observing beauty in ordinary, familiar things. The honor of cultural heritage allowed the Japanese conservative nation to preserve and improve the rules in the design of spaces. Here you can immediately see the blooming cherry blossoms, bamboo, colorful silks, skyscrapers of the capital Tokyo, the peak of Fuji, and signs of writing. The interiors of the Japanese style are harmonious, inspiring self-knowledge. Nature promotes such activities. Therefore, its gifts are used here in the form of finishing materials.
Japanese Style: Basics
Nowadays, the ethnic and especially the Eastern direction is very popular.
The features of the style include:
- minimalism;
- practicality;
- mobility;
- unity with nature.
If you want to create a Japanese interior for your home, you should know its basic principles and rules.
In Japanese homes, it is important to feel closeness and respect for nature. Usually, fountains, gardens, and lawns of indescribable beauty should be visible from windows of large sizes. As for the design of the apartment in the Japanese style, in it, such unity is achieved with the help of fish in aquariums, bamboo and dwarf bonsai trees in pots, and natural motifs in paintings.
Partitions are elements that, when zoning, divide the space of a Japanese dwelling. They can be made of wood, rice paper, and bamboo.
The room should be bright and spacious. Lighting is made diffused due to several sources. The danger of earthquakes affected the abandonment of heavy central chandeliers on the ceilings. Traditional Japanese curtains for windows consist of smooth canvases in a laconic design. Nowadays, roller blinds and so-called Roman curtains are used.
The color scheme sets the tone for the overall interior. This style is characterized by the use of black, red, and white. But as a basis, white, beige, cream, sand, etc. are used.
There has to be a balance in everything. Each element of the decor should be thought out to the smallest detail, and stand out against the general background.
Furniture Selection: Main Trends
In Japanese room design, the choice of furniture should be approached seriously, because we want to get harmony in the interior.
The main criteria for selection:
- the simplicity of geometric shapes;
- artistic décor is not welcome on the surfaces of furniture;
- squat interior items (low legs of furniture).
In the interiors of Japanese-style apartments, they prefer sliding cabinets and a low table on which it is convenient to communicate with guests during tea ceremonies. The Japanese welcome minimalism in everything, including furniture. You will not see bulky chests of drawers, large armchairs, as well as dressing tables, and wardrobes in their house. Bedside tables are simple and small in size.
Furniture upholstery for Japanese-style interiors should be chosen from natural, durable materials (leather, suede, cotton).
Chests of small sizes are used to store clothes. They are considered integral attributes of oriental interior solutions.
Catchiness in fittings is not welcome. It is appropriate to use unobtrusive forged details to emphasize the textured originality of the base.
The naturalness and environmental friendliness of materials for the Japanese style in the first place
If you have started a design in this style, then you can not do without natural materials. Traditionally, the Japanese in their interiors used:
- cornucopia;
- Bamboo;
- stone tiles;
- Wood;
- rice paper;
- Silk.
Today, for an apartment with a Japanese design, you can use, but in limited quantities, synthetic materials (linoleum, plastic, etc.).
The walls in Japanese interiors are decorated with stones, rattan, and wood species, plastered, and wallpapered (made of paper) with oriental motifs. It’s a backdrop for furniture.
For Japanese-style floors, stone tiles are used, as well as wood. The coating should be matte. With the help of mats, the material for which are threads, vines, etc., coziness is created in the room, and comfort is achieved.
Ceilings to create a Japanese interior should be triangular or rectangular, the main thing is the clarity of the shape. In the decoration, which is important for this style, wooden beams, paintings, and panels are used.
In the Japanese style of rooms, the textiles are responsible for comfort, you need to choose simple and natural. You can use both silk, linen, cotton textiles, and fabric with mixed composition.
Interior solutions in different rooms
Any Japanese interior design creates a harmonious atmosphere for the human spirit and body. Here you can feel the depth of the philosophy of the land of the rising sun. Each room with this style of design has its own characteristics:
- Japanese-style bedrooms are characterized by limitation and originality. In them, each material, like furniture items, is chosen to take into account the dominant color. Then harmonious shades are selected. The color scheme consists of gray, cream, and white less often black. Softness and absent-mindedness of lighting are achieved by paper, glass (matte), and fabric lampshades. The recreation area is often separated by a screen;
- In children’s bedrooms with this style, light colors dominate, and preference is given to ecological materials. Monochromatic wall decoration, which can be complemented by wall murals, creates a certain mood for the age of the child. Wall murals depict different fairy-tale heroes or Japanese nature. As for accessories, the choice is influenced by the sex and age of the children;
- The design of the living room, its interior in the Japanese style, requires special attention and taking into account the specifics of the room. It is used both for recreation and in order to communicate with guests and loved ones. Therefore, neatness is so important for this room. It is also equally important to have good lighting and the provision of a minimum of interior elements. You need to try to stylize the room accordingly. Here, as usual, light natural shades and a dark color palette are welcomed, including black (the main thing is not to overdo it). For small areas, the zone of relaxation and communication can be organized with the help of elevation (low podium). In the furniture set only the necessary elements are. If we talk about household appliances, without which in our time it is impossible to do, then it must be harmoniously combined with all other items. It is convenient to separate the working areas in the living rooms with the help of stylized screens. For living rooms, preference should be given to restrained and strict decoration;
- The interiors of the bathrooms are laconic. The Japanese used wooden baths with special surface treatment;
- Hallways in all styles of design form the first impressions of the owners of dwellings. For their interior design, choose the natural naturalness of color, which is more pleasant to the eye. You can use a brown palette for the base or gray. To create accents, a bright range is considered the most suitable. If you need to equip a space of small sizes, then choose compact interior elements. The decor includes floor vases, paintings in simple frames, and Japanese characters. It is important not to clutter the space in the hallways. Small built-in wardrobes (compartments) will help to equip places for storing things. It is better to choose such devices for lighting in which you can adjust the intensity of light;
- The Japanese usually equip kitchens with wooden furniture with a form of correct and clear geometry. There should be no excess in decorating the facades. The size of the kitchen influences when choosing a table for dining meals. When choosing chairs, you need to give preference to the thoroughness and streamlining of forms. As for lighting, it should be good, but diffuse. Minimalism is appreciated in the decorative elements of the kitchen. You can hang scrolls on the walls with images of writing signs of the Japanese, in niches to place vases, and ethnical engravings. A living plant is suitable as an additional element of decor.
Do not be afraid to create your own unique interiors in the eastern traditions.
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