In order for housing to be beautiful, stylish, and cozy, it needs a holistic visual image. It is much easier to pick up these shapes and look for inspiration in a specific design direction.
Scandinavian style
One of the most popular modern interior styles. It is associated with a lot of natural light and is suitable for anyone who appreciates functionality and simplicity.
Characteristics:
- Scandinavian-style materials are natural: wood, metal, natural stone, and glass. Floor tiles often have a hexagonal shape, mosaics are also used.
- Scandinavians appreciate family feasts, so there is a special approach to the choice of kitchen furniture. The style is distinguished by practical matte cabinet facades, a large wooden table, and different chairs in the dining group. Sophisticated upholstered chairs will not be truly Scandinavian, but plastic and stackable ones are what you need!
- Scandinavian-style upholstered furniture is simple, often in gray, white or blue. A distinctive feature is the wooden legs.
- Lighting is divided into several zones: kitchen, living room, work and recreational. In Scandinavia, there is no concept of general light, so pendant chandeliers, and even more so spotlights over the entire ceiling area, are not used here. But you can find a lot of table lamps, floor lamps, wall sconces with textile shades, wicker lampshades, and wooden inserts.
- Scandinavian-style textiles have a simple design and texture combined with a spectacular color scheme. It can be a variety of shades of gray and white with bright accents in the form of yellow, blue, green, and orange.
Boho
This trend is associated with the anarchic orders of hippies and gypsy camps. It is suitable for those who like to surprise and draw inspiration from bright fancy gizmos. Boho is a style of creative and free-spirited people.
Characteristics:
- For this style, you can choose any paint: bright, dark, neutral, or acidic. It is not subject to the rule of three primary colors, so you can safely experiment.
- Boho does not tolerate restraint – on the contrary, its distinguishing feature is a pile of furniture and overload with various details.
- Often in such an interior, you can find handmade furniture or décor.
- In this style, it is important not to cross the line between a well-thought-out design solution and a mess.
The rule of three primary colors is a guide that is used to mix colors in harmonic proportion when decorating. It is also called the “60-30-10” rule, where 60% falls on the dominant neutral color, 30% on the additional color that enlivens and adds attractiveness to the interior, and 10% on the brightest and most accent color.
Eco-style
Dedicated to all lovers of unity with nature. Eco-style creates a cozy green space in the house in the middle of the bustle of the city.
Characteristics:
- Preference is given to natural shades: green, blue, beige, brown. In this direction, restraint and peace reign, which means that bright flashy shades have no place here.
- Eco-style décor is everything that nature gives: stone figurines, shells, and wooden accessories. Plants will also be an ideal decoration.
- Naturalness is manifested in everything, including finishing materials. A good choice for an eco-style interior is wood, eco-leather, glass, brick, linen, and cotton.
- A distinctive feature of this direction is the maximum free space: do not overload and clutter up the interior with unnecessary details.
- The atmosphere can be emphasized with table and floor lamps, sconces, and chandeliers. During the day, there must be a lot of natural light.
Neoclassicism
A truly luxurious and sophisticated style. Suitable not only for lovers of already established tastes and preferences but also for those who follow modern trends.
Characteristics:
- Delicate pastel colors with complex shades or, on the contrary, rich dark, but not flashy, deep colors.
- Symmetry in everything.
- Moldings and stucco moldings are the hallmarks of this direction.
- The décor is dominated by large mirrors, paintings, carpets and antiques.
- The neoclassical style is loved for its luxurious and prestigious appearance, so it uses only high-quality and expensive materials: marble, wood, velvet, and silk.
- The light in such an interior is multi-tiered with an accent in the form of a beautiful designer chandelier.
Minimalism
This direction is chosen by those who value conciseness, clarity, and simplicity. It is important to understand that minimalism is not asceticism, but a sufficient minimum, which at the same time is beautiful and functional.
Characteristics:
- Minimalism is dominated by light colors, most often you can find a white interior.
- For lovers of decoration, the style is definitely not suitable, because it calls for the abandonment of ornaments, patterns, and stucco.
- Furniture should be multifunctional, ideally hidden. Often built-in wardrobes are used in the interior.
- A small number of items – only the most necessary.
- Large windows.
- Space zoning.
Art Deco
Art Deco originated in France in the 20s of the XX century. This style can be read like a book: the variety of lamps will tell you how electricity spread, the ethnic ornament will remind you that the last century is a time of travel, metal décor will tell you about the period of industrialization, and abstract and geometric forms will tell you about new trends in art.
Characteristics:
- Art Deco is the standard of glamour and chic, so gloss, polish, and varnish are often found in this style.
- A wide variety of shapes, all kinds of zigzags and stripes, sunlight, steps, trapezoids, frames, and contours – all this can be harmoniously combined in one interior.
- The color palette consists of shades of gray, black, brown, and burgundy. Bright colors – green, red, golden – are acceptable, but only in deep colors.
- For furnishing the interior in the Art Deco style, sideboards and cabinets are often used – laconic and clear, but not carved.
- Light is represented by a wide variety of lamps. It is multiplied by mirrors of different shapes. Actually, the mirror in the form of the sun is a symbol of this style.
- You can decorate the space with vases, posters, figurines, and paintings. Exotic plants and palm trees will complement the atmosphere with the spirit of adventurism.
Memphis
This style was formed in the 80s of the XX century in Milan. Its founder is considered to be the designer and architect Ettore Sottsass. The direction combines a variety of colors, ornaments, and shapes with almost no restrictions. It seems to be ironic over the usual understanding of things, so the furniture in it has bizarre shapes.
Characteristics:
- The concept is based on bright colors and an abundance of geometric shapes.
- Unusual shapes and texture mixing.
- Inexpensive and practical materials.
- Imitation of natural motifs: snakeskin and leopard print.
Loft
Loft is one of the most recognizable styles that emerged during the period of industrialization. Such an interior has a peculiar atmosphere, which is typical for former industrial facilities converted into housing.
Characteristics:
- The main feature of this direction is the rough decoration of the walls: brick or concrete.
- Wiring and communications are located outside and serve as a kind of décor element.
- Very high ceilings.
- Free layout and lack of internal partitions.
- Large windows without curtains and décor that give excellent natural light. Various single lamps are used as artificial light sources.
Provence
This style has absorbed the comfort of village houses, the elegance of grape shoots, and the aroma of alpine meadows. For all its diversity, Provence has many characteristic features that immediately pop up in the imagination.
Characteristics:
- In interiors, especially aged furniture with simple floral décor is usually used.
- There are also metal objects, for example, a bed with an ornate headboard, and wicker furniture made of vines.
- Another distinctive feature in the design is the wooden beams on the ceiling, treated with white paint or plaster.
- The color scheme is dominated by delicate pastel shades.
- Natural materials and fabrics are important attributes of Provence.
- For textiles, cambric, cotton, linen, chintz, and veil are traditionally used.
- Lighting should be light and unobtrusive. Often in the interior, you can find a chandelier with a forged pattern, candelabra, and light bulbs in the form of candles.
Chalet
Shale means “shepherd’s hut” in French. This word breathes the warmth and comfort of a village house in the Alps, where the style appeared several hundred years ago.
Characteristics:
- Natural finishes: stone and woodcuts. Sometimes modern materials are used.
- There should be plenty of natural light. The windows are so large that they blur the boundaries between interior and exterior.
- The fireplace is a characteristic attribute of this direction. Thanks to him, the atmosphere becomes even more comfortable.
- The décor in this interior is deer antlers, panels made of natural materials, animal skins, soft pillows, and blankets of massive knitting.
Pop art
An extravagant interior style that has absorbed a riot of bold color combinations. Pop art is a style that embodies the atmosphere of an eternal holiday.
Characteristics:
- There is only one limitation on color combinations: you can not use calm pastel shades. This style is characterized by a color overabundance of bright colors and even acidity.
- Pop art is never complete without décor. These can be reproductions of paintings, comic book illustrations, posters, vinyl records, and photographs in unusual frames.
- In the interior, stretch glossy ceilings and ceiling multi-level structures harmoniously coexist.
- The furniture is unusual and very attractive.
Bauhaus
This style originated in the 20s of the XX century in Germany. Its main idea is the rejection of luxury and textured forms in favor of functionality and ergonomics.
Characteristics:
- Chrome furniture on a metal frame is a symbol of this direction.
- Practical finishing materials: metal, wood, leather, glass, plastic.
- The main color palette consists of yellow, red, black, and gray. There are also additional colors: brown, green, and blue.
- Lighting plays a key role. Here you can find large panoramic windows, as well as table lamps and floor lamps with shades of the correct geometric shape: rectangular, round, and square.
- There should be little décor in the interior: everything is strictly subordinated to the function. Useless items are definitely not about the Bauhaus.
Kitsch
The main idea of this style is to confront everything classical, ordinary, and standard. Kitsch sneers at complex styles with their own specific rules. It combines the incongruous, which allows it to remain unusual and memorable.
Characteristics:
- Discrepancies in color schemes. The interior can combine matte pastel shades with acidic and intense colors.
- The furniture combination also causes dissonance: here classic forms can easily coexist with futuristic ones.
- Imitation of everything that can be imitated: marble-effect linoleum, a dermatine sofa, plastic panels with a wood pattern.
- Vintage and antiques are often combined with modern interior items.
- Briefly and figuratively, kitsch is a green silk pillow with hand embroidery, lying on a red plastic chair under a canvas by Botticelli.
Expressionism
One of the most exotic trends in interior design. This style is aimed solely at emotions, its goal is to make a lasting impression on its viewer. Expressionism resembles avant-garde, which is characterized by unusual shapes and colors, but unlike it it is less shocking. It is not intended to shock or reject traditional norms, its task is to reflect the inner world and thoughts of the person creating this interior.
Characteristics:
- Playing with space, dynamics, and a variety of shapes: complex multi-tiered ceilings, wide rectangular or square windows, oval doorways, and round wall niches.
- A wide range of materials: plastic, wood, stone, glass, paper, ceramics, and any kind of textiles. There is no clear connection to naturalness or lack thereof. The main requirement is that the materials must be smooth and visually light.
- Expressionism is a pictorial direction that includes a diverse color palette. However, acidic, heavy, and deep shades in this style should not be used.
- The furniture is not devoid of imagination: a variety of wicker chairs or heavy sofas can coexist with openwork tables. It is only important to observe the proportions – there should not be a cluttered space.
- The décor should also not fill the space unnecessarily. In the interior, you can use paintings in the style of expressionism, for example, the work of Kandinsky.
Contemporary
Contemporary does not have a precise definition and strict rules for design. It appeared as a result of a mixture of minimalism, constructivism, and simplicity of Scandinavian interiors. In other words, contemporary is a modern approach to using the latest technologies combined with classic comfort.
Characteristics:
- This interior uses a neutral color palette and calm tones. The basis is made up of shades of white, gray, and black, and additional colors are beige, brown, and blue.
- Functionality is an important quality of this direction. The space in the interior is convenient and practical, and each item performs a specific function.
- Accessibility is another important feature of the contemporary style. Materials should be inexpensive, but practical.
- For flooring, you can take laminate, flooring, and ceramic tiles, for walls – neutral wallpaper and paint. The ceiling is most often also made in the tradition of minimalism: from drywall with built-in lighting elements.
Moroccan style
This style combines African, Mediterranean, and Arabic motifs. Thanks to this, the interiors are colorful and unique.
Characteristics:
- The main palette is white, sand, terracotta, beige, and light brown colors combined with bright accents in the form of purple, red, and green.
- For wall decoration, tadelakt is used – a natural decorative plaster originally from Morocco.
- The furniture is predominantly wooden, low, and decorated with carved elements.
- Natural textiles with themed oriental patterns.
- The décor is painted plates, jugs, and bowls made of clay.
Military
The military style is easily recognizable by its camouflage color palette and peculiar design. The design successfully combines brutal minimalism, simplicity, and functionality of the interior.
Characteristics:
- The main colors in the military style are beige, and blue, as well as all shades of green, gray, and brown.
- In the interior, you can find furniture with clear geometric shapes.
- Lots of free space.
- Décor dedicated to military themes.
- Natural textiles: woolen blanket, animal skin, camouflage fabric.
Bionics
A new direction in interior design. Its essence lies in the close connection between nature and the latest scientific and technological achievements.
Characteristics:
- An important feature of the style is rapprochement with nature. This is expressed in the form: not in the direct copying of natural outlines, but in their symbolic display.
- Such an interior is characterized by spaciousness and refusal to divide space into zones.
- The color palette is moderate: you can use neutral pastel shades of green, brown, and gray.
- The latest construction technologies and non-standard designs, innovative metal alloys, composites, and polymers are used.
- A lot of light that emphasizes shapes and space.
Japandi
This direction combines two styles: Scandinavian and Japanese. From the first, Japandi inherited practicality and love for natural materials, from the second – a craving for restraint, clarity and minimalism.
Characteristics:
- Functionality in this style comes first: the practicality of the interior is valued more than its beauty.
- Low furniture is an attribute that has passed from the Japanese style.
- Natural materials.
- The décor tends towards minimalism, so live plants and unobtrusive painting are the maximum that can be found in the interior.
- The color scheme is based on neutral natural shades.
- Textiles are monochromatic, natural and textured.
- You can use handmade items and add imperfection to the interior, for example, in the form of textured plaster with careless application.
English style
This design direction is distinguished by solidity, nobility and refined aristocracy.
Characteristics:
- Solid upholstered furniture with a carriage screed. A striking example is the Chesterfield sofa, a business card of the English style.
- The walls are decorated with wood paneling and moldings.
- Frequent attributes of this direction are a fireplace and a library.
- The ceiling is either light, decorated with stucco elements, or wooden with cross beams. An obligatory feature is a massive chandelier in a classic style.
- Parquet is used as a floor covering. A light carpet of oriental origin is usually placed on top of it.
- The color scheme of this style is distinguished by dark brown shades with an admixture of terracotta or ocher. Deep green or burgundy tones will help to emphasize the status of the interior.
- In the English style, light twilight is acceptable. The light sources are table lamps and floor lamps with a fabric lampshade.
- In the décor, you can use portraits, photographs, paintings, old books, candlesticks and candelabras.
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